Umbilical Artery
pH: 7.04 - 7.32
pCO2: 39 - 77 mmHg
pO2: 7 - 29 mmHg
Base Excess: -11.3 - -0.8 mmol/L
Bicarbonate: 19 - 28 mmol/L
Hydronium Ion: 49 - 85 nmol/L
Umbilical Vein
pH: 7.17 - 7.40
pCO2: 33 - 59 mmHg
pO2: 16 - 45 mmHg
Base Excess: -9.1 - -0.4 mmol/L
Bicarbonate: 18 - 25 mmol/L
Hydronium Ion: 39 - 62 nmol/L
In case of discrepancies, always interpret results using reference ranges as stated on laboratory reports and/or electronic patient chart.